Attach a data object to a node via the content-addressed store
Source:R/graph.R
bg_set_node_data.RdSerializes data through the project's CAS store and records a
data_ref = "cas:sha256:..." param on the node, so the stan_data executor
can fetch it at run time without an embedded code channel. Existing params
are preserved (merged, not replaced). The data object must be serializable
via base::saveRDS().